The United Arab Emirates Orders 60 Unmanned Ground Vehicles From Milrem Robotics

Milrem Robotics, Europe’s leading robotics and autonomous systems developer, majority-owned by UAE-based EDGE Group, signed a contract to supply 60 unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) to the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Defense. This important agreement, which marks the world’s largest combat robotics program, according to the company, was announced at the Unmanned Systems Exhibition and Conference (UMEX 2023) held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center (ADNEC) last week.

The contract, which is regarded as an important step in the development of the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces’ combat capabilities, includes the delivery of 20 Type-X tracked robotic combat vehicles (RCVs) equipped with 30mm MK44 cannons, 40 THeMIS combat units equipped with 30mm M230LF Remote Weapon Stations and Indirect Fire Systems, and THeMIS Observation units with radar and camera systems, including shot detection capabilities. The agreement also includes extensive training and supervision to ensure that relevant personnel achieve a satisfactory level of proficiency in the use of unmanned ground combat systems.

Kuldar Väärsi, CEO of Milrem Robotics, stated, “EDGE Group’s investment in Milrem Robotics has opened new avenues for us in the region, further expanding our international growth and market presence. Initiating the world’s largest combat robotics programme with the UAE Ministry of Defence not only demonstrates the competitive edge of our solutions but also highlights the strategic value of incorporating advanced robotic systems into force structure, thereby enhancing their combat capabilities and operational efficiency.”

The THeMIS Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV)

The THeMIS unmanned ground vehicle being exhibited at the Milrem Robotics stand at DSEI 2021 / From Milrem Robotics

THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System) is a multi-purpose unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) developed by Milrem Robotics with the support of the Estonian Ministry of Defense. The vehicle, which debuted in 2015, can be configured for a variety of missions, including reconnaissance, observation, target detection, fire support, communication transfer, logistics support platform, rescue, and medical evacuation. THeMIS UGVs have been purchased by 16 countries, eight of which are NATO members, including Estonia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the UK and the US. In addition, these vehicles were also donated to Ukraine.

THeMIS measures 2.4 meters in length, 2 meters in width, and 1.17 meters in height. Its curb weight is 850kg, and it has a carrying capacity of 750kg. The vehicle uses a hybrid drive system that includes a diesel engine and an electric motor. Its top speed is 20 km/h, and it can operate for up to 15 hours. THeMIS can also be powered by electric motors that run solely on batteries and have a lifespan of 1.5 hours in silent mode. The THeMIS vehicle has a ground clearance of 60cm, which allows it to traverse slopes of up to 60 degrees and has a crossing depth of 90cm.

The Type-X RCV

A Type-X RCV equipped with PROTECTOR Remote Weapon Systems developed by Kongsberg / From Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace

Type-X is a tracked Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) developed by Milrem Robotics using the knowledge gained from the development of the THeMIS. The primary purpose of this RCV, which debuted in 2020, is to assist mechanized troops and accompany main battle tanks. The vehicle can be outfitted with a variety of automatic cannons ranging from 25mm to 50mm, as well as two loitering munition systems.

The Type-X Robotic Combat Vehicle measures 6 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 2.2 meters high. The vehicle’s curb weight is 12,000kg and its payload capacity is 4,100kg. The vehicle, powered by a diesel-electric drive system integrating a JP8 diesel engine and fully charged batteries, has a maximum road speed of 80km/h, an off-road speed of 50 km/h, and a top speed of 50km/h in reverse gear. With a ground clearance of 50cm, the Type-X is capable of traversing slopes of up to 45 degrees, and has a crossing depth of 150cm. It is also outfitted with robust kinetic energy protection (STANAG 4569 L4) to ensure durability in extreme situations. The vehicle provides protection against artillery at STANAG 4569 L4 level and against mines at STANAG 4569 L1 level. This makes it a versatile and safe asset in combat scenarios.