USAF’s New GAU-5A Aircrew Self Defense Weapon
At the 2018 NDIA Armaments Forum the US Air Force detailed some of their current major small arms programmes. One of these was for a new ultra compact Aircrew Self Defense Weapon. This is a compact conversion of standard M4 carbines into a package small enough to be stowed aboard USAF combat aircraft.
We reached out to the US Air Force’s Air Combat Command who confirmed that the ASDW’s official designation is the GAU-5A Aircrew Self Defense Weapons (ASDW). Air Force spokesperson Major Docleia M. Gibson described the weapon:
“Much like the current M4, the GAU-5A is a shoulder fired weapon that has a semi-automatic carbine that is capable of firing a 3-round burst. It uses standard 5.56mm ammunition with an effective range beyond 200m. The weapon can be assembled/disassembled in 60 seconds without tools.”
Major Gibson was also kind enough to provide this photograph of the ADW assembled.
With little information available I decided to try and track down what off the shelf components might be used to assemble the new compact carbine. The weapon has some fairly unique characteristics and not too many companies offer products that match. First lets look at the hinged pistol grip, it appears to be a FAB Defense AGF-43S Folding Pistol Grip. The AGF-43S weighs 119g or 4.2 ounces and folds to a height of just 56mm 2.2 inches.
Upon reaching out to the Air Force, they confirmed to us that the barrel system they are using in the ASDW is the Quick Release Barrel (or QBR) from Cry Havoc Tactical. The Cry Havoc QBR’s barrel assembly has a protruding indexing pin which allows for both indexing in low-light conditions and also acts to protect the rifle’s gas tube from being damaged if the barrel and receiver are misaligned and pushed together with force, such as during a potential high stress situation.
The QBR has a pair of locking latches either side of the barrel, at 3 and 9 o’clock, these keep the barrel locked into the upper receiver. Unlike other quick detach barrel systems the QBR also allows non-proprietary railed forends to be mounted. The QBR kit can be ordered from Cry Havoc for $349 RRP.
Here’s a video from Cry Havoc explaining how the system works:
The GAU-5A ASDW’s are being converted and assembled at the USAF Gunsmith Shop, at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. The Air Force confirmed that 2,137 ASDWs will be fielded with all combat coded A-10, B-1, B-2, B-52, F-15C, F-15E, F-16, and F-22 units. It will be stowed aboard aircraft in a compact kit including 4 magazines (120 rounds) and must all fit in the standard ejection seat survival kit. The kit measures 16″x14″x3.5″.